France is hosting the third edition of the UN Ocean Conference in the Riviera city of Nice.
A Global Call to Action for Our Oceans
This week, the coastal city of Nice, France, is hosting the third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC 3). Over 150 world leaders, scientists, and environmental groups have gathered to tackle serious ocean problems. These include overfishing, pollution, deep-sea mining, and the urgent need for better marine protection and more funding.
The 30×30 Goal: Are We Falling Behind?
What is the 30×30 target?
In 2022, nearly 200 countries agreed to protect 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030. This goal, known as “30×30,” aims to save marine life and ecosystems before it’s too late.
Current progress—and challenges
Right now, only 8.4% of the ocean is protected. Even worse, just 2.7% is fully safe from fishing or other harmful activities. To reach the 30×30 goal, countries must spend about $15.8 billion each year. Sadly, the world is only spending $1.2 billion right now.
The High Seas Treaty: A Critical Delay
Why this treaty matters
The High Seas Treaty, signed in 2023, could help protect ocean areas that lie beyond national borders. These areas cover nearly half of Earth’s surface. Clearly, this treaty is essential for saving marine biodiversity.
What’s the hold-up?
For the treaty to take effect, 60 countries need to officially approve it. However, only about half have done so. France, the host of this conference, is urging other nations to act quickly.
Deep-Sea Mining: Risky Business Beneath the Waves
The promise and the peril
Some countries and companies support deep-sea mining because it could supply rare metals used in clean energy. However, many scientists warn that mining the ocean floor could permanently damage marine life. In fact, they believe it’s too risky without more research.
Support grows for a pause
So far, 33 countries support a pause on deep-sea mining. They are calling for a moratorium until we know more about its long-term effects. This cautious approach is gaining momentum.
Funding the Future: Who Will Pay to Protect the Ocean?
Financial promises expected
While the conference won’t result in any legally binding deals, many countries are expected to make big financial pledges. These funds will support efforts to restore and protect marine ecosystems.
New tools like blue bonds
Countries may also introduce blue bonds—financial tools that support ocean-friendly projects. These innovations could help turn marine conservation into a long-term, self-sustaining solution.
The Road Ahead: Action Must Follow Words
As the conference continues, the world is watching. The choices made in Nice could shape the future of the ocean and, in turn, our planet. After all, healthy oceans are essential for life on Earth. Therefore, real action must follow these promises.
💡 Curiosity Spark:
What everyday choices can help protect our oceans? Could your next decision make a difference?
